| C-RIMM: Continuity-RIMM |
Continuity-RIMM (C-RIMM) is a special module used to fill any unused RIMM slots (because there cannot be any unused RIMM slots on a motherboard). It is basically a RIMM module without any memory chips.
|
| Cable |
Cable is the physical transmission medium of a group of metallic conductors or optical fibers that are bound together and wrapped in a protective cover, and insulation between individual conductors/fibers and for the entire group.
|
| Cable Modem |
Cable modem provides access of computers to network over cable TV lines. Most cable modems supply a 10 Mbps Ethernet connection for the home LAN. Cable modem achieve higher access speed to the World Wide Web than phone lines using dial up modem or even ADSL modem. The actual performance of a cable modem Internet connection can vary depending on the utilization of the shared cable line in that neighborhood, but typical data rates range from 300 Kbps to 1500 Kbps.
|
| Cache |
Cashe is a high-speed storage mechanism. It can be either a reserved section of main memory (memory cache) or an independent high-speed storage device (disk cache). A memory cache, also known as a cache store or RAM cache, is a portion of memory made of high-speed static RAM (SRAM). Memory caching is effective because most programs access the same data or instructions over and over. By keeping as much of this information as possible in SRAM, the computer avoids accessing the slower DRAM.
|
| Cache Coherence |
Cache coherence is a mechanism for managing the caches of a multiprocessor system so that no data is lost or overwritten before the data is transferred from a cache to the target memory. When two or more computer processors work together on a single program, known as multiprocessing, each processor may have its own memory cache that is separate from the larger RAM that the individual processors will access.
|
| Caddy Drive |
Caddy drive is a type of disk drives that require the media to be placed into a cartridge before insertion into the drive. Other types of disk drives are tray drive and feed drive. The first CD-ROM and CD-R drives were caddy drives, but eventually evolved into tray drives.
|
| CAM: Content Addressable Memory |
Content Addressable Memory (CAM) is a special type of computer memory used in certain very high speed searching applications. CAM is designed such that the user supplies a data word and the CAM searches its entire memory to see if that data word is stored anywhere in it. If the data word is found, the CAM returns a list of one or more storage addresses where the word was found (and in some architectures, it also returns the data word, or other associated pieces of data). Thus, a CAM is the hardware embodiment of what in software terms would be called an associative array.
|
| Candela |
Candela is the International System of Units standard unit of measurement of luminous intensity. The candela is equal to the luminous intensity in a given direction of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 x 1012 hertz and has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 watt per unit solid angle
|
| Capacitive Keyboard |
Capacitive keyboard uses changes in capacitance, or stored static electricity, to register when a user has pressed a specific key on the keyboard. The other type of keyboard called contact keyboard uses changes in flows of electricity to register. Under the keyboard keys of the capacity keyboard are capacitors that store electricity as opposite static charges in pairs of conductive plates made from nickel-plated copper that are separated by a non-conductive material. The opposite static charges hold an attractive field between them, but the insulating material prevents the charges from canceling each other out by coming together. When a key is pressed, the pads move closer to each other and change the capacity for storing a charge, which the keyboard detects as a start or stop in the flow of electricity and inputs the correct keystroke.
|
| CardBus |
CardBus is the 32-bit version of the PCMCIA PC Card standard. CardBus also supports bus mastering and operation speeds up to 33 MHz. The CardBus interface supports multiple bus functions which may be implemented in any combination. Use of a bus master function allows the system processor to be offloaded.
|
| CAS Latency or CL |
Latency is the rate at which RAM responds to the MCC on the motherboard. The lower the rate, the better. CAS stands for Column Array Strobe and could be described as a contact that assists the Memory Controller Chip find a specific bit of memory. Has an impact on overall latency.
|
| Cassette |
Cassette is a removable magnetic tape storage module that contains supply and takeup reels. Many traditional all audio tapes and videotapes use cassettes as well as backup tape technologies such as DAT, 8mm and Magstar MP.
|
| Cat-5: Category 5 Cable |
Category 5 (Cat-5) is a type of network cabling that consists of four twisted pairs of copper wire terminated by RJ45 connectors. Cat-5 cabling supports frequencies up to 100 MHz and speeds up to 1000 Mbps. It can be used for ATM, token ring, 1000Base-T, 100Base-T, and 10Base-T networking.
|
| CAT1: Category 1 Cable |
Category 1 cabling (CAT1), one of five grades of UTP cabling described in the EIA/TIA-586 standard, is used for telephone communications and is not suitable for transmitting data.
|
| CAT2: Category 2 Cable |
Category 2 Cabling (CAT2), one of five grades of UTP cabling described in the EIA/TIA-586 standard, is designed to transmit data at a speed up to 4 Mbps.
|
| CAT3: Category 3 cable |
Category 3 cabling (CAT3), one of five grades of UTP cabling described in the EIA/TIA-586 standard, is a twisted-pair cable with electrical characteristics suitable for carrying 10BASE-T that can transmits data at a speed up to 10 Mbps. IT is discountinued in new network installations.
|
| CAT4: Category 4 cable |
Category 4 cabling (CAT4), one of five grades of UTP cabling described in the EIA/TIA-586 standard, is used in Token Ring networks and can transmit data at a speed up to 16 Mbps.
|
| CAT5e: Category 5e |
Category 5e (CAT5e) is an enhanced version of Category 5 (Cat5) cable, developed by TIA/EIA to improve certain cable characteristics important to Gigabit Ethernet operation, for example it adds specifications for far-end crosstalk. It is an excellent choice for use with 1000BASE-T.
|
| CAT6: Category 6 Cable |
Category 6 Cable (CAT6) is the 6th generation of twisted pair Ethernet cabling defined by ANSI/EIA/TIA. CAT6 cable contains four pairs of copper wire and all utilized. CAT6 supports Gigabit (1000 Mbps) Ethernet that communications at more than twice the speed of CAT5e. CAT6 is backward compatible with Category 5 cable, Cat-5e and Cat-3. Cat-6 features more stringent specifications for crosstalk and system noise. The cable standard is suitable for 10BASE-T / 100BASE-TX and 1000BASE-T (Gigabit Ethernet) connections.
|
| CAT7: Category 7 Cabling |
Category 7 Cable (CAT7), defined in ISO/IEC 11801, is a cable standard for 10G Ethernet over 100 meters of copper cabling. Cat7 is backward compatible with traditional CAT5 and CAT6 Ethernet cable. CAT7 features even more stringent specifications for crosstalk and system noise than CAT6 and shielding has been added for individual wire pairs and the cable as a whole. The cable contains four twisted copper wire pairs, just like the earlier standards. CAT7 can be terminated in RJ-45 compatible GG45 electrical connectors which incorporate the RJ-45 standard, and a new type of connection to enable a smoother migration to the new standard.
|
| CCD: Charge-Coupled device |
Charge-coupled device (CCD) is a device whose semiconductors are connected so that the output of one serves as the input of the next. Digital cameras, video cameras, and optical scanners all use CCD arrays.
|
| CD-R drive: Compact Disk-Recordable Driv |
Compact Disk-Recordable (CD-R) drive is a type of disk drive that can create CD-ROMs and audio CDs. Recordable CDs are WORM (Write Once, Read Multiple) media that work just like standard CDs. The advantage of CD-R over other types of optical media is that you can use the discs with a standard CD player. The disadvantage is that you can't reuse a disc.
|
| CD-ROM: Compact Disc-Read-Only Memory |
Compact Disc-Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) is a type of read-only-memory compact disk capable of storing large amounts of data. A single CD-ROM has the storage capacity of 1 GB, equivalent to 700 floppy disks. Once a CD-ROM is pressed, new data cannot be stored and the disc cannot be erased for reuse.
|
| CD-RW: CD-Rewritable Drive |
CD-Rewritable (CD-RW) drive is a type of disk which allows you to erase discs and reuse them. CD-Rewritable drives are able to write both CD-R and CD-RW discs.
|
| Central Processor |
Central Processor, also known as central process unit (CPU) or microprocessor, is a silicon chip made from very small transistors and other circuit elements on a single semiconductor integrated circuit (IC). At the heart of all personal computers and most workstations sits a CPU microprocessor. A CPU also controls the logic of almost all digital devices, from clock radios to fuel-injection systems for automobiles. There are many different CPU designs. But in general, the CPU consists of the control unit, the arithmetic and logic unit (ALU) and memory (registers, cache, RAM and ROM) as well as various temporary buffers and other logic. The control unit fetches instructions from memory and decodes them to produce signals which control the other part of the computer. This may cause it to transfer data between memory and ALU or to activate peripherals to perform input or output.
|