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June 2000
News - Past Articles Linux grows up, Apple sales soar
By Jeff Barbian, Eric Foster-Johnson, Dennis Sellers
Land Speed Record Falls
The land speed record for transcontinental Internet traffic was broken last
month by a team that included University of Washington, Microsoft, Quest
Communications International Inc., and Information Services Institute. The group
won a contest sponsored by the Internet2 Community, a consortium of universities
working to accelerate the creation of tomorrow's Internet. Using Windows 2000
Professional, the Microsoft team transferred 8.4GB from a desktop computer in
Redmond, Wash., to a desktop in Arlington, Va. Using standard Internet (TCP/IP)
protocols, the 84-second transfer sustained a data throughput rate of 831Mbps
over a distance of 5,626 kilometers. According to a Microsoft press release, a
user moving data at those speeds could download a full CD of music (640MB) in
about six seconds--an endeavor that, on a typical desktop modem today, would take
about 24 hours. To transfer the same 8.4GB of data over a 1.5Mbps DSL connection,
it would have taken 13 hours, or 15 days over a standard 56Kbps modem. "The
limits on today's bandwidth are no longer determined by raw bandwidth, but rather
by how well the different network components work together," said Brian
Valentine, senior vice president of the Windows division at Microsoft.
Microsoft Learns to Speak
Microsoft has allied with speech-recognition software giant Lernout & Hauspie to roll out its Speech
Application Programming Interface (SAPI) 5.0. The SAPI kit will embody L&H's
multilingual automatic speech-recognition and text-to-speech engines, which are
widely used by developers for PC and multimedia application development. L&H's
PC/MM ASR1600 provides high-quality continuous speech recognition with an array
of consumer microphones of varying ranges. The L&H PC/MM TTS3000 is a
software-only text-to-speech engine that converts any computer-readable text into
intelligible, synthetic speech. Microsoft's SAPI 5.0 Software Development Kit
(SDK) includes SAPI middleware, ASR, and TTS reference engines, source files,
sample applications, tools, and documentation to help speech-engine and
application developers build speech solutions.
Project 2000 Hits Retail
Microsoft has made available the retail version of its best-selling
project-management software, Microsoft Project 2000, and its Web-based companion,
Microsoft Project Central. The company touts Project 2000 as a tool for the
average knowledge worker, with an easy-to-use interface that allows users to
input project data such as tasks, budgets, and resource allocation. It allows
team members, project managers, and other stakeholders to communicate and
collaborate on projects across an organization. Customers can order the Microsoft
Project 2000 trial version via the Web. The package includes Project Central,
deployment templates for Microsoft Windows 2000, and Microsoft Office 2000. The
trial CD is available for the cost of shipping and handling at Microsoft's Project page.
Linux Growth Curve Way Up
It's getting to be old hat, but the Linux parade continues. Evans Marketing Services claims that the
number of large corporations running Linux increased by 95 percent in the last
half of 1999. That's a big jump, and it shows the continued trend toward Linux
growth. Evans Marketing's survey also showed that the number of companies running
Linux on more than 25 percent of their servers jumped from less than 2 percent in
May 1999 to nearly 13 percent in December 1999. Running Linux on more than
one-fourth of their servers is a big commitment for companies to make, and this
shows quite startling growth in just six months.
As Linux gains ground, more and more companies are porting their wares to
Linux.
Deneba announced a port of its Canvas 7
graphics program to Linux, and said it plans to include a free download of its
beta version, which should be available by the time you read this. Canvas is
known for combining bitmap and vector graphics within one package. Interestingly,
Deneba ported Canvas 7 by using a set of Windows libraries called WineLib and
using part of the WINE project.
The WINE project aims to create an environment on Linux that can execute
Windows applications. The libraries that are part of WINE allow application
developers like Deneba to create one version of their software for Microsoft's
Windows and then recompile their software on other platforms such as Linux. The
hope is to reduce the cost of porting Windows applications to Linux and thereby
gain an ever-increasing list of Linux applications. With Deneba's port of Canvas
7, this hope now seems to be a reality--or at least the start of something real.
Alias|Wavefront, part of SGI, announced ports of the Maya Batch Renderer and
Maya Composer Renderer, two graphics programs that will help create clusters of
Linux systems for commercial graphics rendering. Called render farms, these
clusters have been used for rendering computer imagery for movies such as "Mighty
Joe Young" and "Star Trek: Insurrection." SGI, Alias|Wavefront's corporate
parent, has made a major Linux push, as shown at its Linux
page.
SAS Institute also announced that it will
port its SAS suite software to Linux. SAS, originally known for its mathematical
software, now focuses on access, management, analysis, and data presentation.
East Coast Electronics Giant Now Carries Macs
Apple's comeback seems to continue unabated. The company took fourth place
among PC manufacturers in the retail/mail-order market for January (the latest
figures as we wrote this were in a quarterly survey).
According to PC Data's January Retail/Mail-Order Hardware Report, Apple had
10.9 percent of unit sales and a 17 percent unit growth. (Compaq,
Hewlett-Packard, and E-Machines had the top four spots.)
More good news for Apple: 34 percent of the computers purchased among the top
five brands in school districts during the 1999-2000 school year will be Macs,
according to Quality Education Data Inc.'s (QED) Technology Purchasing Forecast,
1999-2000, 5th Edition.
Finally, according to the market research firm International Data Corp.
(IDC), Apple is still top dog in sales to the U.S. education market. IDC's
fourth-quarter 1999 Education Market Report shows Apple leading in overall U.S.
education sales with a 30.6 percent market share, double that of its closest
competitor.
HP Rolls out Mac-specific DeskJet Printer
Hewlett-Packard, which has recently rolled
out many new products for Mac users, has released its first Mac-specific DeskJet
printer. The $199 DeskJet 935C color inkjet sports the performance and
functionality of the HP DeskJet 932C printer, and adds a grayish white casing
with silver accents to serve as a complementary peripheral for Apple's line of
iMac, G3 and G4 machines.
Connectix Releases Red Hat Linux Emulator
Thanks to Connectix Corp., you now can
run Linux on your Mac. The $99 emulation program--Virtual PC with Red Hat
Linux--comes with Red Hat Linux, an Internet-centric and open-source operating
system, pre-installed. You can toggle between the Linux and Mac environments with
one mouse click.
Nobody Beats the Wiz
The Wiz, the 41-store chain that dominates the consumer electronic market in
the New York Metro Area, is now carrying Mac products. The stores are now
stocking iMacs, iBooks, and Apple accessories. The Wiz may also carry high-end
Power Mac G3/G4 systems and displays when adequate store space is available.
Microsoft Updates Apple Internet Apps
Microsoft's Macintosh Business Division has updated its two Mac Internet
products. The Web browser, Internet Explorer, is now up to version 5.0, and
features several Mac-only features. It lets users change the look of the browser
to match the flavor of their systems. More important is an all-new rendering
engine, named Tasman, which purportedly performs 50 times better than previous IE
browsers for the Mac, along with greater reliability. The Mac version of the
Outlook Express e-mail client is now up to version 5.02. The update increases
e-mail security with Authenticated SMTP, improves launch speed for customers with
large databases, and enhances performance in reading complex HTML messages. Both
products are free and can be downloaded at Microsoft's download
page.
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